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Structuring Defined Value Clauses in Trust Transfers: Formula Allocations and Price Adjustment Clauses

A live 90-minute CLE/CPE video webinar with interactive Q&A

This program is included with the Strafford CLE Pass. Click for more information.
This program is included with the Strafford CPE+ Pass. Click for more information.
This program is included with the Strafford All-Access Pass. Click for more information.

Thursday, May 1, 2025

1:00pm-2:30pm EDT, 10:00am-11:30am PDT

Early Registration Discount Deadline, Friday, April 4, 2025

or call 1-800-926-7926

This CLE/CPE course will provide estate planning counsel with a comprehensive and practical guide to structuring defined value formula clauses to avoid gift tax consequences on asset transfers. The panelist will provide specific guidance on making formula allocations to withstand IRS scrutiny, identify conditions in transfer structures that trigger gift tax imposition, and discuss recent developments impacting the use of these formula clauses in trusts and estate planning.

Description

The use of defined value clauses to mitigate gift tax impact on the transfer of hard to value assets has long been an item of IRS scrutiny. While the Service lost several tax court challenges to defined value clauses, it continues to take an adverse audit position and seek suitable new cases to take to court.

Several defined value clauses have withstood IRS scrutiny, utilizing both formula allocations and price adjustment clauses. Proper implementation of the transfer is critical to structuring a defined value clause, and there must be no pre-arrangement between the transferor and the transferee.

In the current environment with an increased exemption amount, estate planning advisers should protect lifetime transfers from unintended gift tax with a well-designed defined value clause. Because the Service will continue to scrutinize the construction and implementation of defined value clauses, estate planners must carefully draft and strictly implement the provisions according to their terms.

Listen as our panel provides comprehensive guidance to structuring defined value clauses that will withstand IRS scrutiny and challenges and recent developments impacting the use of these formula clauses in trusts and estate planning. The panel will review specific language designed to be as robust as possible if challenged yet flexible enough to be used in multiple contexts.

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Outline

  1. Types of defined formula value approaches
    1. Formula allocation clause based on a subsequent agreement of involved parties
    2. Formula allocation clause based on final values as determined for gift tax purposes
    3. Price adjustment clauses
  2. Impact of recent cases
  3. Exercising substitution powers using a defined value clause
  4. Traps to avoid

Benefits

The panelist will review these and other noteworthy issues:

  • What are the grounds for IRS challenges of defined value clauses?
  • What types of defined value clauses have failed to withstand IRS challenges?
  • How to best structure defined value clauses
  • How to structure defined value clauses involving non-taxable transfers other than to public charities
  • Engaging the right valuation expert to avoid resizing of transfers
  • Reviewing valuations for reports

Faculty

Kalsi, Dhar
Dhar Kalsi, CPA, ABV

Partner, Valuation Advisory Services
CohnReznick

Mr. Kalsi provides valuation advisory services for gift and estate tax, financial reporting, litigation support,...  |  Read More

Lipoff, Lawrence
Lawrence M. Lipoff, CPA, TEP

Director
CohnReznick

With more than 30 years of experience, Mr. Lipoff specializes in the delivery of domestic and international private...  |  Read More

Attend on May 1

Early Discount (through 04/04/25)

See NASBA details.

Cannot Attend May 1?

Early Discount (through 04/04/25)

You may pre-order a recording to listen at your convenience. Recordings are available 48 hours after the webinar. CPE credit is not available on recordings. Strafford will process CLE credit for one person on each recording. All formats include course handouts.

To find out which recorded format will provide the best CLE option, select your state:

CLE On-Demand Video