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USPTO and ITC Rulemaking and Adjudicatory Decisions After the Demise of Chevron Deference

Recording of a 90-minute premium CLE video webinar with Q&A

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Conducted on Tuesday, August 27, 2024

Recorded event now available

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This CLE webinar will analyze likely effects of Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo on the USPTO's unusual rulemaking practices, including PTAB and TTAB precedential decisions and binding provisions in the MPEP and TMEP. What rules are no longer enforceable, and how others are likely to change? For both the USPTO and ITC, what new opportunities permit challenges to agency rules and decisions, both during intra-agency proceedings and in court?

Description

Loper Bright overruled the Chevron doctrine. For 40 years, Chevron specified a two-step framework for federal courts in reviewing challenges to agency regulations. Under Chevron, courts would first ask whether Congress had "directly spoken to the precise question at issue" in the statute. If not, the courts were required to defer to the agency's interpretation as long as it was reasonable. Loper Bright has now moved the task of interpreting statutory provisions back into the hands of federal courts. Where past challenges to agency rules faced a standard of review that was highly deferential to the agency, future challenges will benefit from a much more favorable standard.

The Loper Bright decision will impact practice at the USPTO and ITC, and how courts, particularly the Federal Circuit, examine USPTO and ITC statutory interpretations. For example, in anticipation of the decision, Google petitioned the Federal Circuit for reconsideration of Suprema v. Int'l Trade Comm'n, in which the court had deferred to the ITC's interpretation relating to "articles that infringe."

Listen as our authoritative panel examines the Loper Bright decision and its impact on patent practice, the USPTO rulemaking, and ITC practice and offers guidance for best practices moving forward.

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Outline

  1. Brief history of court review of agency interpretations of statute under Chevron and Skidmore v. Swift & Co.
  2. Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (U.S. 2024): what changes, what stays the same?
  3. Impact on USPTO rulemaking and adjudication
  4. Impact on ITC rulemaking and adjudication
  5. Effect on future legislation and agency rulemaking
  6. Practitioner takeaways

Benefits

The panel will review these and other important considerations:

  • After Loper Bright, what agency rules are dead letters? When are intra-agency and judicial challenge of regulations or sub-regulatory guidance more viable or attractive? When not? Why?
  • How does Loper Bright affect best practices for patent and trademark prosecution, post-grant practice, and ITC trials?
  • What should we watch for in notices of proposed rulemaking?
  • What rules are especially vulnerable to challenge? Under what circumstances can the PTAB continue to treat its precedential decisions as binding? When can the USPTO treat the MPEP and similar sub-regulatory guidance as binding? What are the interactions between Loper Bright and other recent Supreme Court decisions that open avenues of relief otherwise barred? Who benefits? Who loses?
  • Is it time for a portfolio review, and what should you tell your clients?
  • Congress will be busy re-legislating statutes for high-visibility and high-impact agencies and areas of law such as EPA, OSHA, and the antitrust agencies. What about agencies that won't get onto the legislative calendar for a decade? How will non-specialist courts interpret statutes that govern highly technical issues?

Faculty

Boundy, David
David Boundy

Partner
Potomac Law Group

Mr. Boundy is recognized as an authority in administrative law as it applies to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office,...  |  Read More

Plail, Ethan
Ethan Plail

Attorney
White & Case

Mr. Plail has represented many of the country's leading life sciences and high technology companies in their most...  |  Read More

Suarez, Christopher
Christopher Suarez

Partner
Steptoe

As an intellectual property litigator, Mr. Suarez focuses his practice on patent, copyright, and trade secret trials...  |  Read More

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